Archive for September 10th, 2006

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Oil slick spares 4,700 hectares of corals

September 10, 2006

By Alex Pal
Inquirer
September 10, 2006

DUMAGUETE CITY – More than 47,000 hectares of hard coral in the coastal areas of southern Guimaras were found to have been spared from destruction by the oil spill, according to a team of scientists from Silliman University.

Doctor Angel Alcala, director of the Silliman University Angelo King Center for Research and Environmental Management (SUACKREM), revealed what could be the only piece of good news about the oil spill, in an interview with the Inquirer.

“It must have been high tide when the oil reached the shore,” Alcala surmised, noting that no trace of the oil spill has been found on the corals near the shoreline.

Alcala, former environment secretary and an acknowledged authority on coral reefs, led the scientists in the weeklong expedition during the last week of August after Petron Corporation sought the university’s help in evaluating the damage and mapping out a comprehensive rehabilitation plan.

The scientists conducted coastal and underwater surveys in 15 randomly chosen points in the affected areas, particularly in the islands of Unisan, Malinging and the Taclong Island National Park, which was declared a marine protected area in 1990.

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P100-M ecological park soon to rise in Guimaras

September 10, 2006

By Helen Flores
The Philippine Star 09/11/2006

WHERE disaster has struck, new life and livelihood will rise.

A P100-million ecological park will soon open in Guimaras to bring more tourists and jobs to the people of the oil spill-affected island.

Engineer Ruben Corpuz, provincial economic development officer, said the Lombija Wildlife and Research Foundation located in Napandong in the hard-hit town of Nueva Valencia, will become a major attraction to both local and foreign tourists.

The 36-hectare park is a private investment which is expected to operate this year or early 2007, Corpuz said.

“The park will give opportunities to the people of Guimaras especially those who were affected by the massive oil spill,” Corpuz told The STAR at the opening of the 17th Philippine Travel Mart at the Mega Trade Hall in SM Megamall in Mandaluyong City Friday.

He said the park has a bird sanctuary and will feature the different feline families.

He also said the park will serve as a research hub for students and professionals.

Corpuz said the park was constructed years ago by a private developer, Henry Babiera, in Napondong, an inland barangay which is far from the oil spill-affected areas of Nueva Valencia.

Meanwhile, Corpuz said the local government of Guimaras is beginning to assess what resources are available for the fisherfolk to provide them alternative livelihoods.

“We are focusing in agri-based livelihood, like vegetable farming and livestock,” he said. “We are also considering skills enhancement for affected citizens.”

Corpuz said the people of Guimaras remain optimistic that the province’s economy will soon recover from the disaster.

“We are looking at the calamity as an opportunity, not a threat,” he said. “We’re taking it positively and we hope we will recover sooner.”

On Aug. 11, the M/T Solar I, carrying more than two million liters of bunker oil, sank in the Guimaras Strait and caused the worst oil spill in Philippine history — polluting fishing grounds, mangroves, corals and marine reserves.

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ROTC cadets tapped to help in cleaning up Guimaras

September 10, 2006

EDUCATION officials on Sunday agreed to the possibility of using the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) in the cleanup of the massive oil spill in the province of Guimaras.

According to Commission on Higher Education Executive Director Julito Vitrolo, this would serve as a good practice and part of the civic duties of the cadets.

“That [using ROTC in oil spill cleanup] is possible and can be part of the civic welfare especially in the matter of disaster management and preparedness,” he said. “Instead of doing drills, they can be productive by helping in removing the oil spill.”

Education Secretary Jesli Lapus, on the other hand, added that the reserves of the Armed Forces of the Philippines should also be included and not just the ROTC.

“That would be a good public service and training. It should include the AFP reserves. This is an opportunity to be relevant in an emergency,” he said as he recalled the role of the national guards in the United States of America during the New Orleans Hurricane.

In the same light the non governmental organization Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas said that the vital role played by ROTC cadets in the cleanup in Guimaras underscores the need to make ROTC mandatory once more.

(For the full story, click ROTC, Sept. 11, 2006.)

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Greenpeace in Guimaras

September 10, 2006

Click the link below to watch Greenpeace’s video on its visit to Guimaras.

Greenpeace in Guimaras

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WWF Phils. speaks up on Guimaras

September 10, 2006

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(Sept. 5 Radarsat image of oil spill from WWF Phils. web site)

Guimaras and Beyond

by Jose Ma. Lorenzo Tan
President and CEO
WWF-Philippines

WWF’s primary interest is to help save the Guimaras Strait, and restore its natural productivity. This is not a short-term commitment.

We believe that the best way to fuel this effort is through active engagement with all players that have shown an interest in working together in an inclusive process leading toward sustainable solutions.

There are many qualified, highly motivated stakeholders on the front lines. Similarly, there are many interested individuals, corporations and institutions with regional, national and global mandates. We will work with them.

There is much work that needs to be done, involving many disciplines. Careful ecological assessments need to be done. Temporary alternative livelihoods need to be provided and sustainable sources of income must be put in place. All the remaining oil residuals need to be recovered quickly and removed safely. A multi-year ecological rehabilitation and recovery plan needs to be formulated, and embedded into the province’s own master plan. This template will be essential for monitoring, evaluation and, most important of all, continuity. A round table conference must be organized to integrate resource pledges and address funding gaps. The rehabilitation and biological recovery efforts need to be started, set into motion and structured for continuity, and lasting impact.

Many of the short-term interventions are already being implemented by local stakeholders, and funded, primarily, by government and insurance. This must continue. All of these programs, both immediate and long term – must involve Guimarasnons. They must share authorship and responsibility because this is their future, more than it is ours.

WWF hopes to play a role that will facilitate better programming and coordination. In a resource poor arena such as ours, synergy and efficiency are key success variables.

(Click Lory Tan for the rest of the piece.)

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British group offers to help in Guimaras cleanup

September 10, 2006

By Gil C. Cabacungan Jr.

HELSINKI, Finland — Coral Cay, a British environment conservation group which has done extensive research on the country’s vast coral reefs, has offered to help the Philippines in the cleanup of the massive oil spill off the coast of Guimaras Island.

This was revealed by Victoria Bataclan, the Philippine ambassador to Sweden and the rest of the Nordic countries, who said President Macapagal-Arroyo was open to discussing Coral Cay’s offer.

Coral Cay is a partner of the Philippine Reef & Rainforest project at Danjungan Island focusing mainly on preserving the marine part of the project. It also sent volunteers for a conservation project in Taytay Bay in Palawan.

Bataclan, however, could not provide any details on Coral Cay’s proposal. The President might meet with Coral Cay’s representatives when she visits London as part of her five-nation trip.

Bataclan said that in the face of the larger ecological threat posed by the Guimaras oil spill, the President has decided to pursue the adoption of the Ocean Initiative at the Sixth Asian-European Meeting (Asem) here.

The President first proposed the Asem Ocean Initiative at the Senior Officials Meeting held in Hanoi two years ago to promote Asia-Europe cooperation and dialog in marine environmental protection and marine scientific research.

Bataclan said both Indonesia and Portugal have backed up this initiative at the Asem.

(For the full story, click British group, Sept. 9, 2006.)

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Small is ugly

September 10, 2006

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SUNDAY STORIES
By Marlen V. Ronquillo

There are very few small places on earth in the league of the principality of Monaco. There are real-life princes and princesses living fairy-tale lives. Most of Monaco is postcard-perfect, including its killer cliffs. It is awash with cash, too, paid for by tourism and casinos. In short, its smallness has not condemned it to obscurity and penury.

In the Philippines there is no small LGU in the league of Monaco.

Guimaras, one of the country’s newest and smallest provinces, barely has any asset worth coveting after its mango trees and its rich marine life. Its mangoes are the only mangoes accepted by discriminating Australians, the tastier ones from Zambales are said to contain the plant kingdom’s version of AIDS. Not true, of course, but the misfortune of Zambales’s mango growers have helped Guimaras stave off bankruptcy.

Today, what is left of Guimaras are its mangoes. Its marine life and pristine beaches are now virtual wastelands, after an oil tanker chartered by Petron spilled its bunker fuel load into its waters. To have a clear picture on how lethal was the effect of the oil spill, make Guimaras human and make the oil spill a stingray barb. Then move on to a quick scene wherein the stingray barb directly pierces that human being’s heart. The saddest death one could ever have.

(For the entire piece, click Marlen, Sept. 10, 2006.)

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Oil smuggling a reason for the spill?

September 10, 2006

GMA news report on the Special Board of Marine Inquiry, Sept. 6, 2006

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Silay prepares for oil spill, sets up spillbooms

September 10, 2006

SILAY City Mayor Carlo Gamban met with Noel Perocho, Action Officer II of the Department of Agriculture and in-charge of Bantay Dagat, to discuss the progress on the work of the “spill boom” in Barangay Balaring, Silay City, Negros Occidental yesterday.

The work is being conducted in Barangay Guinhalaran, Mambulac, Balaring and Sitio Bungol also in Barangay Balaring, a Silay City government press release said.

The city goverment has procured, bamboo poles, rice straw, nets and nylon chord for the “Spill Boom”, to cover the 9.25 kilometer shoreline of Silay City safety measure against the oil spill, it added.

Gamban is the chairman of the Oil Spill Task Force in the third district with Mayor Alfonso Gamboa of EB Magalona as co-chairman. The 3rd district task force comprises Silay and Talisay cities and the municipality of EB Magalona.

The objective of the task force is not to allow the oil spill to hit the land.

“As much as possible we will arrest the spill in the open sea before it reaches the shoreline,” Gamban said.

(From the Vis. Daily Star, Sept. 9, 2006.)

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Dolphin, turtles die in 2 Negros towns

September 10, 2006

BY CARLA GOMEZ

WHY are creatures of the sea seeking refuge and dying in the shores of Negros Occidental?

Yesterday a spinner dolphin died in Hinigaran town, while earlier four turtles were found in EB Magalona town waters, two of which also died.

Stephan Groenewold, a doctor of marine ecology and fishery science with the German Development Service, and who is a volunteer consultant for the Southern Negros Coastal Development Program, called on municipal agriculturists to take samples from the dead marine animals intestines and take photos of their mouths and other parts so the causes of their deaths can be analyzed.

“It cannot be conclusively said that all of them died because of the MT Solar 1 oil spill as it is not unusual for such creatures to be washed ashore,” Groenewold told the DAILY STAR.

“However, we have to keep close watch for such deaths so analysis can be conducted to determine why they are dying and if it has anything to do with the oil spill,” he said.

A 6-feet long and 3-feet wide female spinner dolphin was washed ashore in Barangay Tagda, Hinigaran, yesterday and was brought out to deeper waters 4 kilometers from the shore to help it swim away, Hinigaran municipal agriculturist Dimple Guanzon said.

However, Guanzon said they received a report that the dolphin had returned at past noon to the shores of Barangay 2 in Hinigaran.

Fishermen Ruben and Bernabe Temblor and Joven Villar again tried five times to bring the dolphin back to deeper waters and it kept coming back and died at 3 p.m., Guanzon said.

Guanzon said he could not say if the oil spill had caused the dolphin’s death as it did not smell of oil.

A Hinigaran oil spill watch team that patrolled its waters yesterday up to 12 kilometers from the shore did not see any oil spill, he said.

Board Member Francis Gerald Tuvilla said the dolphin was buried in Hinigaran last night.

Spinner dolphins are famous for their acrobatic displays in which they will spin longitudinally along their axis as they leap through the air.

TURTLES DIE

Meanwhile, EB Magalona Mayor Alfonso Gamboa told the DAILY STAR the discovery of four turtles in the waters of his town, two of which died, was highly unusual and was cause for alarm.

On Aug. 24 a dead Hawksbill turtle covered in oil was found dead in EB Magalona, he said.

On Sept. 2 a female green sea turtle was found in Barangay Manta-angan, EB Magalona, but was sucessfully returned to sea.

On Sept. 4 a very weak male green sea turtle also landed on the shores of Barangay Manta-angan and attempts to bring it to deeper waters for release failed as it kept coming back to shore, Gamboa said.

The turtle that is now under the care of Dr. Leo Suarez, Negros Ecological and Forest Foundation veterinarian, showed an improvement in its health on Tuedsay, Gamboa said.

Gamboa said another green sea turtle already dead and in an advanced state of decomposition was found in the waters between Barotac Nuevo and EB Magalona on Sept. 6.

Gerry Ledesma, president of the Philippine Reef and Rainforest Conservation Foundation, said he reported the turtle situation in EB Magalona to Romy Trono, country representative of Conservation International, who is attending an international convention on marine turtles in Sabah, Malaysia.

Trono will raise the situation in EB Magalona at the convention to get expert inputs on it, Ledesma added.

Groenewold, who conducted four days of underwater surveys in Guimaras this week because of the oil spill, said they found no visible mass mortality of corals and fish, but there are indications of environmental stress.

However, corals are responding with enhanced mogus production, which is the second step after tissue swelling, he said.

(From the Vis. Daily Star, Sept. 9, 2006.)